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import math; # let's start with a nice background: Rectangle(color=['#acf', '#cef', '#fff']) Circle(x=50, y=100, width=200, height=40, color='#350') # "tree" is a function -- a reusable piece of code # In this case it's a _recursive_ function; that is, it calls itself. # With recursion, it is possible to build complex behavior from a # relatively simple base. def tree(x, y, angle, length): # calculate the end point with trigonometry: end_x = int(x + length * math.cos(angle)) end_y = int(y + length * math.sin(angle)) # draw one line: Line([(x, y), (end_x, end_y)], color="tan") # we need to stop at some point; only draw further if line length is over 5. if length > 5: # this call will draw one branch off our line tree(end_x, end_y, angle+0.3, length*2/3) # and this will draw the other line tree(end_x, end_y, angle-0.65, length*2/3) if length < 10: # we need some green at the top: Circle(x=end_x, y=end_y, width=10, height=10, color=["green", "darkgreen"]) # this single function call will draw the whole tree tree(60, 100, math.radians(270), 30)